Contact Us
繁 简
Search Print
Font Size
A A A
FacebookInstagramLinkedinWechatXYoutube
Select Category
Show All Options
Modification Time
Done
Done
Done
a
Done
News and Media
Press ReleasesR & M ColumnVideos
SpeechesForthcoming Events
inSightPhoto Gallery
Smart Consumers
Overview
e-Banking
Personal Digital KeysInternet BankingATMs
Payment and Transfer
Faster Payment System (FPS)e-Payment and Transfere-Wallets and Prepaid CardsCredit Cards
Loans
Personal CreditMortgagesPremium Financing
General Banking Services
Account Opening and MaintenanceAutopay ServicesInvestment ServicesDeposits
Beware of Fraudsters!
Don't Lend/Sell Your Account
Notes and Coins
2018 Series Hong Kong BanknotesCoin Cart Schedule
Retirement Planning
Practical Information
Barrier-free Bank Branches and ATMsHotlines of Banks & Stored Value Facility LicenseesComplaintsRegisters and ListsPublic Education VideosPublic Education EventsFAQs
Information in Other Languages
Data, Publications and Research
Data & Statistics
Daily Monetary StatisticsMonthly Statistical BulletinEconomic & Financial Data for Hong KongCMU Bond Price Bulletin
Legislative Council Issues
Publications
Annual ReportSustainability ReportHalf-Yearly Monetary & Financial Stability ReportQuarterly Bulletin
Guide to Hong Kong Monetary, Banking and Financial Terms
Research
Research MemorandumsExternal PublicationsHong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial ResearchOther Research Papers
HKMA's Open Application Programming Interface (API)
Regulatory Resources
Registers and Lists
Register of AIs & LROsRegister of Securities Staff of AIsRegister of SVF LicenseesList of AI-related Trustees
Authorization, Licensing, Designation and Approval
Regulatory Guides
By Subject (Current)Supervisory Policy ManualGuidelinesCircularsGuide to AuthorizationCode of PracticeExplanatory NotePractice NoteAdditional Guidance
Consultations
OpenClosed
Key Functions
Money
Linked Exchange Rate SystemLiquidity FacilitiesHong Kong Currency
Reserves Management
HistoryExchange Fund's Statutory Purposes and Investment ObjectivesInvestment ManagementInvestment PerformanceRisk ManagementResponsible InvestmentExchange Fund Statistics and Publications
Banking
Banking Regulatory and Supervisory RegimeBanking Legislation, Policies and Standards ImplementationBanking Conduct and EnforcementAnti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of TerrorismResolution RegimeSmart BankingRegulatory GuidesRegtech Knowledge HubHKMA – BIS Joint ConferenceGreen and Sustainable Banking ConferenceGreen Fintech Competition
International Financial Centre
Hong Kong as an International Financial CentreFintechBond Market DevelopmentFinancial Market InfrastructureStored Value Facilities and Retail Payment SystemsStablecoin IssuersSoft InfrastructureInternational & Regional Financial Co-operationCentre for Green and Sustainable FinanceHKMA Infrastructure Financing Facilitation OfficeCross-boundary Wealth Management Connect Scheme in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaGlobal Financial Leaders' Investment SummitHKMA – BIS High-Level ConferenceHong Kong Green Week – Finance Stream
About Us
The HKMA
Governance StructureAdvisory CommitteesThe Chief Executive's CommitteeOrganisation ChartInternal AuditSustainable HKMA
Tender Invitations
The HKMA Information Centre
Exhibition AreaLibraryGeneral InformationGuided ToursSouvenirs
Related Organisations and Links
HKMA-related Organisations and LinksHKSAR Government & Related OrganisationsCentral BanksMultilateral OrganisationsOthers
Join Us
Why the HKMA?What We Do?Current VacanciesOpportunities for Students and Graduates to Join the HKMA
News and Media
Smart Consumers
Data, Publications and Research
Regulatory Resources
Key Functions
Money
Linked Exchange Rate SystemLiquidity FacilitiesHong Kong Currency
About Us
Money Past & Present

History of Note-issuing Banks in Hong Kong

Hong Kong’s currency notes are issued by commercial banks, except for $10 notes, which are issued by the Government.  Currently, there are three note-issuing banks in Hong Kong, namely The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, the Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited and the Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited.  In Hong Kong’s history, there have been eight note-issuing banks in total.

  Bank Year of establishment in Hong Kong Year of first issuance of currency notes Year of last issuance of currency notes
(1) The Oriental Bank (later renamed The Oriental Bank Corporation) 1845 1846 1884
(2) Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London & China (predecessor of The Mercantile Bank Limited) 1857 1857 1974
(3) Agra & United Service Bank Limited (later renamed the Agra & Masterman’s Bank Limited) 1857 1863 1866
(4) Chartered Bank of India, Australia & China (now Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited) 1859 1862 Up to now
(5) The Commercial Bank Corporation of India & the East 1861 1866 1866
(6) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Company Limited (now The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) 1865 1865 Up to now
(7) The National Bank of China Limited 1891 1894 1895
(8) The Bank of China (now Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited) 1917 1994 Up to now

Last revision date : 26 August 2019