香港金融管理局今日(11月30日)发表的统计数字显示,10月份存款总额 和本地贷款及垫款均告上升。附表1列出10月份的数字摘要以及过去数月的比较数字。
存款
存款总额继9月份上升0.9%后,在10月份再上升2.5%,连续第五个月录得升幅,其中港元存款和外币存款分别上升1.9%和3.1%。由于外币存款增长比港元存款为快,港元存款占存款总额比重由9月底57.0%,微跌至10月底的56.7%。
10月份港元储蓄存款大幅增加17.2%,而港元往来存款则上升5.8%。然而,定期存款则连续第二个月下跌,10月份录得的跌幅为2.2%。在该月,存户将定期存款转为储蓄和往来存款的情况显著增加。由于利率下调,所以存户可能不愿意将定期存款续期。此外,股票和物业市场气氛有所改善,亦可能令存户将资金转作短期存款。
美元存款在10月份上升2.5%,而非美元外币存款则上升4.1%。非美元外币存款上升,部分是由于美元对主要货币下跌,使与美元挂鈎的港元兑其他货币的汇价下跌而产生的估值效应。10月份,美元兑日圆贬值了15.1%。
贷款及垫款
10月份贷款和垫款总额增加3.3%,扭转自去年10月以来下跌的趋势。由于日圆偏强造成估值效应的影响,10月份海外贷款录得9.9%的升幅。不过,10月份本地贷款则继续减少,但跌幅已收窄,只有0.5%。其中,贸易融资贷款进一步收缩2.0%,而在港使用的其他贷款则下跌0.4%。由于港元存款上升而贷款下跌,港元贷存比率由9月底的104.0%,下跌至10月底的101.6%。
货币供应
港元货币供应M1于9月份上升1.1%后,在10月份再上升2.5%。此外,10月份港元货币供应M2和M3均上升1.7%。以截至10月份的12个月计,港元货币供应M1下跌13.3%,但港元货币供应M2和M3则分别上升9.5%和9.1%。
编辑注意
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香港金融管理局
1998年11月30日
| TABLE 1 : MONETARY STATISTICS - Oct 1998 | ||||||||||||||
| (HK$mn) | ||||||||||||||
| Earlier months (% change to Oct 1998) | ||||||||||||||
| Oct 1998 | Sep 1998 | Jul 1998 | Oct 1997 | |||||||||||
| Money Supply | ||||||||||||||
| M1 - HK$ | 173,238 | 168,944 | (2.5) | 170,439 | ( | 1.6 | ) | 199,721 | (-13.3) | |||||
| Foreign currency | 21,549 | 19,792 | (8.9) | 19,659 | (9.6) | 21,108 | (2.1) | |||||||
| Total | 194,787 | 188,737 | (3.2) | 190,099 | (2.5) | 220,830 | (-11.8) | |||||||
| M2 - HK$@ | 1,801,464 | 1,771,225 | (1.7) | 1,747,638 | (3.1) | 1,644,639 | (9.5) | |||||||
| Foreign currency* | 1,257,642 | 1,221,956 | (2.9) | 1,169,993 | (7.5) | 1,115,400 | (12.8) | |||||||
| Total | 3,059,106 | 2,993,181 | (2.2) | 2,917,631 | (4.8) | 2,760,039 | (10.8) | |||||||
| M3 - HK$@ | 1,813,702 | 1,783,972 | (1.7) | 1,761,541 | (3.0) | 1,662,889 | (9.1) | |||||||
| Foreign currency* | 1,306,918 | 1,268,751 | (3.0) | 1,218,207 | (7.3) | 1,187,379 | (10.1) | |||||||
| Total | 3,120,619 | 3,052,723 | (2.2) | 2,979,747 | (4.7) | 2,850,268 | (9.5) | |||||||
| Notes and coins in circulation | 89,221 | 92,684 | (-3.7) | 89,527 | (-0.3) | 90,127 | (-1.0) | |||||||
| of which held by public | 78,227 | 79,140 | (-1.2) | 78,434 | (-0.3) | 78,716 | (-0.6) | |||||||
| Total Deposits | ||||||||||||||
| Total Demand deposits | 116,560 | 109,597 | (6.4) | 111,664 | (4.4) | 142,114 | (-18.0) | |||||||
| Total Savings deposits | 533,749 | 466,975 | (14.3) | 465,637 | (14.6) | 479,689 | (11.3) | |||||||
| Total Time deposits | 2,298,415 | 2,301,546 | (-0.1) | 2,233,902 | (2.9) | 2,071,295 | (11.0) | |||||||
| With licensed banks | 2,249,556 | 2,254,588 | (-0.2) | 2,185,263 | (2.9) | 2,000,336 | (12.5) | |||||||
| With restricted licence banks | 38,790 | 37,109 | (4.5) | 38,560 | (0.6) | 55,843 | (-30.5) | |||||||
| With deposit-taking companies | 10,069 | 9,849 | (2.2) | 10,079 | (-0.1) | 15,116 | (-33.4) | |||||||
| HK$ deposits@ | 1,673,324 | 1,641,444 | (1.9) | 1,622,955 | (3.1) | 1,537,192 | (8.9) | |||||||
| Demand deposits | 95,011 | 89,805 | (5.8) | 92,005 | (3.3) | 121,006 | (-21.5) | |||||||
| Savings deposits | 364,150 | 310,758 | (17.2) | 310,159 | (17.4) | 320,662 | (13.6) | |||||||
| Time deposits@ | 1,214,163 | 1,240,881 | (-2.2) | 1,220,792 | (-0.5) | 1,095,525 | (10.8) | |||||||
| US$ deposits* | 747,595 | 729,508 | (2.5) | 678,336 | (10.2) | 578,760 | (29.2) | |||||||
| Other foreign currency deposits* | 527,805 | 507,166 | (4.1) | 509,911 | (3.5) | 577,145 | (-8.5) | |||||||
| Foreign currency deposits* | 1,275,400 | 1,236,674 | (3.1) | 1,188,247 | (7.3) | 1,155,905 | (10.3) | |||||||
| All deposits | 2,948,724 | 2,878,118 | (2.5) | 2,811,203 | (4.9) | 2,693,097 | (9.5) | |||||||
| Foreign currency swap deposits | 31,381 | 33,947 | (-7.6) | 35,140 | (-10.7) | 41,917 | (-25.1) | |||||||
| Total Loans and advances | ||||||||||||||
| Loans for use in H.K. | 2,146,332 | 2,156,653 | (-0.5) | 2,174,810 | (-1.3) | 2,215,850 | (-3.1) | |||||||
| To finance H.K.'s visible trade | 143,928 | 146,975 | (-2.1) | 154,328 | (-6.7) | 174,024 | (-17.3) | |||||||
| To finance merchandising trade not touching H.K. | 16,918 | 17,190 | (-1.6) | 18,014 | (-6.1) | 21,656 | (-21.9) | |||||||
| Other loans for use in H.K. | 1,985,486 | 1,992,488 | (-0.4) | 2,002,467 | (-0.8) | 2,020,170 | (-1.7) | |||||||
| Loans for use outside H.K.# | 1,323,781 | 1,204,224 | (9.9) | 1,325,725 | (-0.1) | 2,054,830 | (-35.6) | |||||||
| Other loans for use outside H.K. | 1,293,489 | 1,171,933 | (10.4) | 1,289,018 | (0.3) | 2,003,419 | (-35.4) | |||||||
| Other loans where the place of use is not known | 30,292 | 32,291 | (-6.2) | 36,707 | (-17.5) | 51,411 | (-41.1) | |||||||
| Loans in HK$ | 1,700,338 | 1,707,659 | (-0.4) | 1,723,322 | (-1.3) | 1,751,447 | (-2.9) | |||||||
| Loans in US$ | 661,481 | 679,961 | (-2.7) | 698,448 | (-5.3) | 759,285 | (-12.9) | |||||||
| Loans in other foreign currencies | 1,108,293 | 973,256 | (13.9) | 1,078,764 | (2.7) | 1,759,947 | (-37.0) | |||||||
| Loans in foreign currencies | 1,769,775 | 1,653,217 | (7.1) | 1,777,212 | (-0.4) | 2,519,233 | (-29.7) | |||||||
| Total loans and advances | 3,470,113 | 3,360,877 | (3.3) | 3,500,534 | (-0.9) | 4,270,679 | (-18.7) | |||||||
| * Adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits. | ||||||||||||||
| @ Adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits. | ||||||||||||||
| # Including those where place of usage is unknown. | ||||||||||||||
| Note : Data may not add up to total due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||