98年3月份货币统计数字

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1998年04月30日

98年3月份货币统计数字

香港金融管理局今日(4月30日)发表的统计数字显示,整体存款在98年3月份继续上升,但整体贷款和垫款则下跌。附表1列出3月份的摘要数字以及过去数月的比较数字。

 

存款

整体存款在98年2月份上升1.5%后,于3月份微升0.1%,其中港元存款继2月份上升1.9%后,在3月份再上升1.5%,而外币存款则下跌1.7%,扭转2月份增加0.9%的情况。

3月份各类港元存款均告上升,其中港元往来存款上升5.2%,储蓄存款上升4.6%,定期存款上升0.2%。港元存款增加,是因为区内金融市场已较为稳定。

外币存款方面,美元存款在2月份微升0.3%后,于3月份下跌3.0%,而非美元外币存款则继2月份增加1.6%后,在3月份下跌0.1%。

 

贷款及垫款

整体贷款和垫款在3月份下跌6.7%。整体贷款和垫款下跌,主要是因为海外贷款收缩14.2%,特别是海外日圆贷款急剧下跌,这类贷款占香港银行体系贷款及垫款总额超过30%。海外日圆贷款由日资银行在其本土分行借给在日本的客户,但在这些银行的海外分行入账。客户一般可因这种入账方式得以减少税务支出及融资成本。由于日资银行采取比较审慎的贷款政策,以及需要缩小资产负债表规模,导致海外日圆贷款下跌速度加快,于本年度第一季收缩了23%。然而,海外日圆贷款的减少对香港的经济活动和信贷的状况影响不大,原因是香港只作为有关贷款的入账中心。

另一方面,由于本地经济活动放缓以及贷款需求减弱,在香港使用的贷款也微跌0.8%,其中贸易融资贷款下跌2.4%,其他贷款则下跌0.6。

港元贷款在3月份没有变动,而外币贷款则下跌11.9%。因此,港元贷存比率由2月底的113.0%下降至3月底的111.3%。

 

按主要经济行业分类的在港使用贷款季度分析

由于银行采取审慎的贷款政策,以及利率高企令贷款需求减弱,所以本地信贷在1998年第一季下跌1.2%。资产市场淡静情况一致,住宅按揭贷款的增长幅度放缓至1.8%,而建造及物业发展与投资的贷款则下跌0.6%。同样,对财务及金融有关公司和证券经纪的贷款也分别下跌0.9%和37.1%。在零售业表现呆滞的情况下,批发及零售业贷款下跌3.8%,扭转上一季增加4.1%的情况。此外,制造业的信贷下跌2.7%,而贸易融资贷款则下跌5.7%。

 

货币供应

由于往来存款增加5.2%,抵销了公众人士持有现金的2.8%跌幅,所以港元货币供应M1于3月份增加1.6%。此外,港元货币供应M2和M3于是月同告上升1.3%。按截至3月份止的12个月计,港元货币供应M1下跌6.5%,但港元货币供应M2和M3则分别上升7.8%和7.5%,与名义本地生产总值增长率一致。

 

编辑注意

如有查询,请致电香港金融管理局新闻及出版组,电话为2878-8261。

 

香港金融管理局

1998年4月30日

 

附表 : 98年3月份货币统计数字(表一)

TABLE 1 : MONETARY STATISTICS - Mar 1998
(HK$mn)
Earlier months (% change to Mar 1998)
Mar 1998 Feb 1998 Dec 1997 Mar 1997
Money Supply
M1 - HK$ 185,507 182,624 (1.6) 188,142 (-1.4) 198,406 (-6.5)
Foreign currency 16,414 18,821 (-12.8) 19,958 (-17.8) 19,375 (-15.3)
Total 201,921 201,445 (0.2) 208,100 (-3.0) 217,780 (-7.3)
M2 - HK$@ 1,678,693 1,657,064 (1.3) 1,652,666 (1.6) 1,557,671 (7.8)
Foreign currency* 1,129,853 1,145,716 (-1.4) 1,091,784 (3.5) 1,061,435 (6.4)
Total 2,808,546 2,802,781 (0.2) 2,744,450 (2.3) 2,619,105 (7.2)
M3 - HK$@ 1,693,582 1,672,580 (1.3) 1,670,386 (1.4) 1,574,840 (7.5)
Foreign currency* 1,185,249 1,203,275 (-1.5) 1,156,494 (2.5) 1,126,711 (5.2)
Total 2,878,831 2,875,855 (0.1) 2,826,880 (1.8) 2,701,551 (6.6)
Notes and coins in circulation 91,684 94,260 (-2.7) 92,666 (-1.1) 94,568 (-3.0)
of which held by public 81,205 83,507 (-2.8) 80,589 (0.8) 81,341 (-0.2)
Total Deposits
Total Demand deposits 120,716 117,938 (2.4) 127,511 (-5.3) 136,439 (-11.5)
Total Savings deposits 517,489 504,462 (2.6) 491,019 (5.4) 504,542 (2.6)
Total Time deposits 2,075,735 2,087,531 (-0.6) 2,047,208 (1.4) 1,900,807 (9.2)
With licensed banks 2,020,890 2,029,879 (-0.4) 1,980,735 (2.0) 1,841,026 (9.8)
With restricted licence banks 42,314 44,615 (-5.2) 51,945 (-18.5) 44,417 (-4.7)
With deposit-taking companies 12,531 13,037 (-3.9) 14,528 (-13.7) 15,364 (-18.4)
HK$ deposits@ 1,557,098 1,533,414 (1.5) 1,537,616 (1.3) 1,450,751 (7.3)
Demand deposits 104,302 99,117 (5.2) 107,553 (-3.0) 117,065 (-10.9)
Savings deposits 362,660 346,841 (4.6) 336,061 (7.9) 355,826 (1.9)
Time deposits@ 1,090,135 1,087,456 (0.2) 1,094,002 (-0.4) 977,859 (11.5)
US$ deposits* 617,730 636,802 (-3.0) 605,902 (2.0) 515,239 (19.9)
Other foreign currency deposits* 539,112 539,714 (-0.1) 522,220 (3.2) 575,798 (-6.4)
Foreign currency deposits* 1,156,842 1,176,516 (-1.7) 1,128,122 (2.5) 1,091,038 (6.0)
All deposits 2,713,940 2,709,930 (0.1) 2,665,738 (1.8) 2,541,788 (6.8)
Foreign currency swap deposits 40,194 36,759 (9.3) 42,332 (-5.1) 35,845 (12.1)
Total Loans and advances
Loans for use in H.K. 2,203,438 2,220,259 (-0.8) 2,230,629 (-1.2) 1,965,750 (12.1)
To finance H.K.'s visible trade 162,479 165,213 (-1.7) 172,337 (-5.7) 164,080 (-1.0)
To finance merchandising trade not touching H.K. 19,513 21,330 (-8.5) 20,663 (-5.6) 20,066 (-2.8)
Other loans for use in H.K. 2,021,446 2,033,717 (-0.6) 2,037,629 (-0.8) 1,781,604 (13.5)
Loans for use outside H.K.# 1,517,192 1,768,882 (-14.2) 1,891,422 (-19.8) 1,971,251 (-23.0)
Other loans for use outside H.K. 1,474,825 1,726,342 (-14.6) 1,843,656 (-20.0) 1,927,924 (-23.5)
Other loans where the place of use is not known 42,367 42,540 (-0.4) 47,766 (-11.3) 43,328 (-2.2)
Loans in HK$ 1,732,612 1,732,354 (0.0) 1,742,885 (-0.6) 1,582,857 (9.5)
Loans in US$ 742,983 770,996 (-3.6) 783,449 (-5.2) 667,465 (11.3)
Loans in other foreign currencies 1,245,036 1,485,791 (-16.2) 1,595,716 (-22.0) 1,686,679 (-26.2)
Loans in foreign currencies 1,988,019 2,256,787 (-11.9) 2,379,165 (-16.4) 2,354,144 (-15.6)
Total loans and advances 3,720,630 3,989,141 (-6.7) 4,122,050 (-9.7) 3,937,001 (-5.5)
* Adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits.
@ Adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits.
# Including those where place of usage is unknown.
Note : Data may not add up to total due to rounding.

 

附表 : 98年3月份货币统计数字 (表二)

TABLE 2 : QUARTERLY ANALYSIS OF LOANS FOR USE IN HONG KONG BY SECTOR - MAR 1998
Mar 1998 Adjusted# % change from earlier quarters to Mar 1998
(HK$ Mn)
Sectors Dec 1997 Sep 1997 Mar 1997
Trade Financing 181,992 -5.7 -7.8 -1.2
Manufacturing 107,866 -2.7 -2.8 -2.8
Transport and transport equipment 98,291 2.6 5.0 17.6
Building, construction, property 437,408 -0.6 1.6 17.9
development and investment
Wholesale and retail trade 197,886 -3.8 0.1 3.9
Financial concerns * 257,214 -0.9 0.9 10.5
Stockbrokers 9,705 -37.1 -78.9 -45.1
Individuals:
to purchase flats in the Home 59,736 -1.1 -0.4 10.7
Ownership Scheme and Private
Sector Participation Scheme
to purchase other residential 490,755 2.1 4.4 25.3
property
other purposes 152,299 -1.0 -2.5 9.3
Others 210,287 -2.3 -4.4 11.2
Total 2,203,438 -1.2 -1.5 12.1
# With the introduction of the new Return on Loans and Advances and Provisions (as revised from the Return on Loans and Advancesfor Use in Hong Kong) as from December 1994, a number of AIs have reclassified certain components. As a result, the figures are notstrictly comparable with those of previous quarters. The percentage changes given above have been adjusted, so far as possible, toremove the reclassification effect and therefore cannot be calculated directly from the published figures.
* This excludes funds advanced to authorized institutions.
Note : Data may not add up to total due to rounding.
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修订日期 : 1998年04月30日