香港金融管理局今日(1998年6月29日)发表的统计数字显示,98年5月份本地信贷微升。附表1列出5月份的摘要数字以及过去数月的比较数字。
贷款及垫款
5月份,本地信贷需求连续第二个月上升,增加了0.5%,扭转了第一季向下的走势。在本地贷款总额中,占本地信贷不足10%的贸易融资下跌1.1%,而其他在香港使用的贷款则上升0.6%。此外,5月份海外贷款下跌4.4%,部分原因是受到日圆弱势引致的估值效应影响。固此,5月份贷款及垫款总额下跌1.5%。
存款
整体存款在5月份下跌1.2%,港元与外币存款下跌金额相若。因此,于98年5月底,港元存款占整体存款的比率并无变动,维持在57.7%的水平。
港元存款连续上升三个月后,在5月份下跌1.2%。其中,港元定期存款增加1.4%,而往来及储蓄存款则分别大幅下跌10.4%和6.5%,这反映存户受到银行在5月份提供较高的定期存款利息吸引,而较多转向定期存款。
5月份,美元存款和非美元外币存款连续第三个月下跌,跌幅分别为0.7%和2.0%。非美元外币存款下跌,部分是因为汇率变动而引起的估值效应所致。而汇率出现变动则是受美元(港元与美元挂钩)兑大部分其他主要货币均大幅升值所影响。
由于港元存款减少,港元贷款增加,港元贷存比率由4月底的111.5%上升至5月底的113.2%。
货币供应
5月份货币供应增长继续放缓。港元货币供应M1下跌5.8%,主要是由于往来存款大幅下跌。另一方面,港元货币供应M2和M3则同告下跌0.9%。以截至5月份为止的12个月计,港元货币供应M1下跌15.8%,港元货币供应M2和M3亦仅分别上升2.1%和1.9%。
编辑注意
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香港金融管理局
1998年6月29日
| TABLE 1 : MONETARY STATISTICS - May 1998 | ||||||||||||||
| (HK$mn) | ||||||||||||||
| Earlier months (% change to May 1998) | ||||||||||||||
| May 1998 | Apr 1998 | Feb 1998 | May 1997 | |||||||||||
| Money Supply | ||||||||||||||
| M1 - HK$ | 173,107 | 183,749 | (-5.8) | 182,624 | (-5.2) | 205,486 | (-15.8) | |||||||
| Foreign currency | 17,929 | 17,387 | (3.1) | 18,821 | (-4.7) | 20,604 | (-13.0) | |||||||
| Total | 191,036 | 201,136 | (-5.0) | 201,445 | (-5.2) | 226,089 | (-15.5) | |||||||
| M2 - HK$@ | 1,668,511 | 1,682,846 | (-0.9) | 1,657,064 | (0.7) | 1,633,552 | (2.1) | |||||||
| Foreign currency* | 1,112,648 | 1,122,951 | (-0.9) | 1,145,716 | (-2.9) | 1,075,451 | (3.5) | |||||||
| Total | 2,781,159 | 2,805,797 | (-0.9) | 2,802,781 | (-0.8) | 2,709,003 | (2.7) | |||||||
| M3 - HK$@ | 1,682,489 | 1,697,162 | (-0.9) | 1,672,580 | (0.6) | 1,650,771 | (1.9) | |||||||
| Foreign currency* | 1,159,218 | 1,172,170 | (-1.1) | 1,203,430 | (-3.7) | 1,144,750 | (1.3) | |||||||
| Total | 2,841,707 | 2,869,332 | (-1.0) | 2,876,010 | (-1.2) | 2,795,521 | (1.7) | |||||||
| Notes and coins in circulation | 92,219 | 90,458 | (1.9) | 94,260 | (-2.2) | 88,848 | (3.8) | |||||||
| of which held by public | 80,347 | 80,181 | (0.2) | 83,507 | (-3.8) | 78,900 | (1.8) | |||||||
| Total Deposits | ||||||||||||||
| Total Demand deposits | 110,689 | 120,955 | (-8.5) | 117,938 | (-6.1) | 147,189 | (-24.8) | |||||||
| Total Savings deposits | 486,751 | 510,846 | (-4.7) | 504,462 | (-3.5) | 532,073 | (-8.5) | |||||||
| Total Time deposits | 2,073,170 | 2,072,382 | (0.0) | 2,087,686 | (-0.7) | 1,955,173 | (6.0) | |||||||
| With licensed banks | 2,026,326 | 2,022,802 | (0.2) | 2,029,879 | (-0.2) | 1,893,285 | (7.0) | |||||||
| With restricted licence banks | 36,092 | 38,157 | (-5.4) | 44,770 | (-19.4) | 47,402 | (-23.9) | |||||||
| With deposit-taking companies | 10,752 | 11,423 | (-5.9) | 13,037 | (-17.5) | 14,486 | (-25.8) | |||||||
| HK$ deposits@ | 1,541,590 | 1,559,950 | (-1.2) | 1,533,414 | (0.5) | 1,526,969 | (1.0) | |||||||
| Demand deposits | 92,760 | 103,568 | (-10.4) | 99,117 | (-6.4) | 126,585 | (-26.7) | |||||||
| Savings deposits | 333,657 | 357,028 | (-6.5) | 346,841 | (-3.8) | 374,008 | (-10.8) | |||||||
| Time deposits@ | 1,115,173 | 1,099,355 | (1.4) | 1,087,456 | (2.5) | 1,026,376 | (8.7) | |||||||
| US$ deposits* | 606,152 | 610,535 | (-0.7) | 636,957 | (-4.8) | 521,048 | (16.3) | |||||||
| Other foreign currency deposits* | 522,868 | 533,697 | (-2.0) | 539,714 | (-3.1) | 586,419 | (-10.8) | |||||||
| Foreign currency deposits* | 1,129,020 | 1,144,232 | (-1.3) | 1,176,671 | (-4.0) | 1,107,467 | (1.9) | |||||||
| All deposits | 2,670,610 | 2,704,182 | (-1.2) | 2,710,085 | (-1.5) | 2,634,435 | (1.4) | |||||||
| Foreign currency swap deposits | 37,528 | 40,309 | (-6.9 | ) | 36,759 | (2.1) | 36,542 | (2.7) | ||||||
| Total Loans and advances | ||||||||||||||
| Loans for use in H.K. | 2,214,295 | 2,203,525 | (0.5) | 2,220,467 | (-0.3) | 2,080,873 | (6.4) | |||||||
| To finance H.K.'s visible trade | 158,532 | 159,889 | (-0.8) | 165,330 | (-4.1) | 170,613 | (-7.1) | |||||||
| To finance merchandising trade not touching H.K. | 19,260 | 19,929 | (-3.4) | 20,775 | (-7.3) | 20,067 | (-4.0) | |||||||
| Other loans for use in H.K. | 2,036,503 | 2,023,707 | (0.6) | 2,034,362 | (0.1) | 1,890,193 | (7.7) | |||||||
| Loans for use outside H.K.# | 1,446,151 | 1,512,243 | (-4.4) | 1,768,675 | (-18.2) | 2,112,802 | (-31.6) | |||||||
| Other loans for use outside H.K. | 1,402,103 | 1,471,864 | (-4.7) | 1,726,135 | (-18.8) | 2,066,069 | (-32.1) | |||||||
| Other loans where the place of use is not known | 44,048 | 40,379 | (9.1) | 42,540 | (3.5) | 46,734 | (-5.7) | |||||||
| Loans in HK$ | 1,744,649 | 1,739,590 | (0.3) | 1,732,354 | (0.7) | 1,683,947 | (3.6) | |||||||
| Loans in US$ | 736,923 | 730,639 | (0.9) | 770,996 | (-4.4) | 686,021 | (7.4) | |||||||
| Loans in other foreign currencies | 1,178,874 | 1,245,539 | (-5.4) | 1,485,791 | (-20.7) | 1,823,708 | (-35.4) | |||||||
| Loans in foreign currencies | 1,915,797 | 1,976,177 | (-3.1) | 2,256,787 | (-15.1) | 2,509,729 | (-23.7) | |||||||
| Total loans and advances | 3,660,446 | 3,715,768 | (-1.5) | 3,989,141 | (-8.2) | 4,193,676 | (-12.7) | |||||||
* Adjusted to exclude foreign currency swap deposits. |
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| @ Adjusted to include foreign currency swap deposits. | ||||||||||||||
| # Including those where place of usage is unknown. | ||||||||||||||
Note : Data may not add up to total due to rounding. |
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